Belgium

Last update: 21.03.2024 - older versions

The entire sector (with the exception of the CraXX association of 16 community radio stations) is in favour of the voluntary and simultaneous cessation of FM broadcasts by 2030, in consultation with the Flemish and German-speaking communities, subject to two conditions, maRadio.be has announced. This could see most radio stations stop broadcasting on FM by the end of the decade. The sector has also agreed to take a joint stance to ask the next government to implement a major "Plan for the Digital Transition of Radio". The plan consists of support for the roll-out of DAB+ to significantly improve its coverage, strong economic measures to accompany the digital transition, and changes to the legal framework for radio that take account of the digital transition.

DAB+ digital radio was launched in East Belgium on 1 October 2023. In addition to the programmes of BRF1 and BRF2, four other radio stations will be heard via DAB+: 100,5 Das Hitradio, Radio Contact Ostbelgien Now, Radio Sunshine and Radio 700. The first transmitter in Petergensfeld (Raeren) is already in operation. A second transmitter is expected to be added in spring 2024 at the Wallerode site (Amel) to cover the south of the DG (German-speaking community).

In the French-speaking part of Belgium (Walloon region/French Community), legislation has been adopted stating that all receivers need to have a DAB+ receiver, with the exception of low-entry receivers (which do not have a alpha-numeric display). These (low entry without digital display) receivers do not need a DAB+ receiver built in. The text has been adopted by their Government on December 21st and enters into force on January 1st 2023.

In Flemish-speaking Belgium (Flanders and Brussels), by decree (Flemish law) of 12/02/2021, a government-proposed text was adopted by the Flemish Parliament stating:

"Art. 209/1. All equipment intended for the reception of FM radio signals from a radio broadcaster intended and sold in Flanders must be able to receive digital radio signals. The obligation stated in the first sentence of this paragraph does not apply to radio equipment used by radio amateurs, smartphones and tablets."

This text entered into force on January 1st 2023. 

 

DAB+ was officially launched in Belgium across Flemish-speaking parts of the country in November 2018, while the official launch of DAB+ in French-speaking Belgium took place in November 2019, following a year of trial broadcasts.

DAB+ awareness and sales in French-speaking Belgium 

On 12 March, maRadio.be, the cooperative society representing 90% of the French-speaking Belgian radio audience, presented the results of the 6th wave of its study devoted to monitoring the digital transition of radio in the Wallonia-Brussels Federation. In the space of just a few years, digital channels for listening to radio have come to the fore. At the same time, FM is continuing its meteoric decline: while it accounted for 82% of listening volume in 2018, it now accounts for just 54%. Only 23% of Belgian listeners listen exclusively to analogue radio. On the digital side, there has been steady growth, with 46% of listening volume, including 21% via DAB+, 17% via the internet and 9% on television.

Last update: 03.12.2018 - older versions

DAB coverage reaches more than 95% of the population across the country’s three principal regions – Flanders, Wallonia and Brussels. All motorways and main roads in Belgium are covered with DAB, with mobile coverage standing at approximately 99%.

Nationwide coverage of between one and three layers is achieved by combining the coverage of the different multiplexes on air in Belgium: one regional public multiplex for the Northern, Dutch speaking part (>95% DAB coverage of North population), one regional public multiplex for the Southern, French speaking part (90% DAB/DAB+ outdoor coverage of South population) and one regional commercial multiplex in the Northern part in DAB+ (25% coverage of the North population).

Last update: 03.03.2021 - older versions

In this country there are

on air.

Please note:

(a)    These web pages are updated regularly to reflect current services on air, however they may not be exactly up to date.

(b)    The logos shown on these pages are for illustrative purposes only – manufacturers and broadcasters are directed here for information on implementing station logos.

RTBF has been DAB+ Slideshow (SLS) since 2014 on their station Classic 21 (Classic rock format),

Simulcast on AM / FM Exclusive on digital Total of services
DAB+ programmes 72 54 126
Data services 0 2 2
Total7256128

Last update: 16.02.2022 - older versions

DAB+ is now fitted as standard in new passenger cars in Belgium, and 98% of new vehicles sold in H2 2021 included DAB+, compared to 89% in 2019 (source: Jato Dynamics).

Last update: 16.02.2022 - older versions

The availability of DAB and DAB+ receivers in Belgium continues to grow with a range of devices now on the market, including kitchen radios, handheld and tuners. As more DAB+ services launch, with marketing campaigns to support them, sales are expected to grow significantly across Belgium over the next few years.

In French-speaking Belgium, sales of DAB+ compatible home receivers grew by 13% in 2021, offsetting a 7% fall in sales of analogue FM receivers. On average, 45% of home receivers sold in Belgium in 2021 were DAB+ compatible (source: Gfk, Monitoring of Radio Receiver Sales 2021).

Last update: 10.07.2015 - older versions

RTBF is currently testing three DAB+ simulcast FM stations with additional services such as slideshow in several bit rates, both for RTBF and for commercial or non-profit radio stations licenced by the regulator (CSA).

VRT is currently testing one DAB+ simulcast FM station with additional services such as slideshow in several bit rates.

Last update: 05.01.2023 - older versions

French-speaking Belgium (Wallonia and Brussels)

In the French-speaking part of Belgium (Walloon region/French Community), legislation has been adopted stating that all receivers need to have a DAB+ receiver, with the exception of low-entry receivers (which do not have a alpha-numeric display). These (low entry without digital display) receivers do not need a DAB+ receiver built in. The text has been adopted by their Government on December 21st and enters into force on January 1st 2023.

 

The French-speaking Belgium regulator - the CSA Belgium - announced on 11 April 2019 that it had received 123 applications for DAB+ licences - see the full list of applicants here.

In June 2018, the Parliament of Wallonia-Brussels Federation approved a draft decree to amend audiovisual services in French-speaking Belgium, paving the way for the deployment of DAB+ services in the region.​ DAB+ services went on air on 15 November 2018.

 

Flemish-speaking Belgium (Flanders and Brussels)

By decree (Flemish law) of 12/02/2021, a government-proposed text was adopted by the Flemish Parliament stating:

"Art. 209/1. All equipment intended for the reception of FM radio signals from a radio broadcaster intended and sold in Flanders must be able to receive digital radio signals. The obligation stated in the first sentence of this paragraph does not apply to radio equipment used by radio amateurs, smartphones and tablets."

This text entered into force on January 1st 2023. 

 

The public broadcaster for the Belgian Flemish Community, Vlaamse Radio – en Televisie omroep (VRT), has one DAB multiplex on air since 1997, covering Flanders and Brussels with eight radio stations. The network operator Norkring België operates VRT’s multiplex. As of 12 November 2018, all Flemish national radio stations are available on DAB+.

DSO

In May 2016, the Flemish government approved the concept of automatic renewal of FM licences for the major commercial broadcasters until 2022, alongside an obligation to invest in DAB+. At that time, the government decided that FM shutdown should take place two years after reaching 50% digital listening, with a complete switch-off date still to be decided.

Last update: 24.04.2020 - older versions

DAB+ explained by Digital Radio Belgium (FR)

This two-minute DAB+ promotional video published by Belgium's French-speaking Digital Radio office explains to consumers the various benefits of DAB+, such as improved sound quality and a wider choice of listening, as well as mentioning the EECC directive, which will require new cars across Europe to be compatible with digital radio.

The original video was made by VRT for Digital Radio Vlaanderen.

 

DAB+ - Explainer from DabplusBEfr on Vimeo.

 

DAB+ advertisement published by Digital Radio Flanders

In Flanders, radio is increasingly being listened to digitally. According to Ipsos research comissioned by the Flemish government published in October 2019, 26% of the total listening volume is now digital. The strongest increase was listening on DAB+, up from 3% to 9% year on year. This TV spot launched by www.dabplus.be/nl explains to consumers the benefits of moving from analogue to digital, particularly when listening in the car, with easy tuning and significantly improved sound quality.


TELEVISIE COMMERCIAL DAB+ BELGIË from DAB+ BE on Vimeo.

 

A dedicated digital radio website aiming to promote and inform consumers and broadcasters on DAB and DAB+ was launched in Flanders and Brussels in November 2018 (www.dabplus.be/nl).

Aside from the launch of its website dedicated to DAB, the region of Flanders has been particularly active in terms of marketing activities promoting DAB digital radio across TV, radio and online in the weeks leading to the 2018 holiday season. To that effect, two separate campaigns to raise awareness on DAB+ were set up as part of Digital Radio Week in November and December 2018, which all radio stations broadcasting in DAB+ radio participated in.

 

Radio Contact is launching a new radio station: Contact Max
13.02.2025 - Belgium Belgium
Radio Contact has a great announcement for you: a brand new radio station launches this Thursday. Contact Max promises to take you back to the carefree days of the 80s and 90s. From 13 February 2025, Contact Max is coming to bring back your best moments! ‘Radio Contact has been around for 45 years and, in a few moments, we're going to be working with you to launch this new 100% digital radio station, with the ambition of becoming the first 100% digital French-language radio station in Belgium,’ says Frédéric Herbays from the Contact studio. By creating a third radio station, RTL Belgium is reaffirming its confidence in the future of DAB+ and strengthening its presence on the Belgian French-language radio scene with its new arrival: Contact Max.

(RTL Belgium) Read more


Digital radio gains ground in French-speaking Belgium: DAB+ reaches record levels
13.02.2025 - Belgium Belgium
To mark World Radio Day, maRadio.be is unveiling the results of the 7th wave of its study dedicated to digital listening in the Wallonia-Brussels Federation. Carried out among 1,500 French speakers aged between 12 and 80, this survey confirms a major trend: digital radio is booming and making a lasting mark on the listening habits of French-speaking Belgians. While 76% of listeners still listen to FM radio, 72% now prefer digital media. Among the latter, DAB+ has reached a record high (44%). In terms of listening volume, digital radio now accounts for 49% of the total, with a split of 27% for DAB+, which dominates digital listening, 14% for Internet and 9% for TV. Among the under-55s, the digital switchover is already a reality, and 2025 could be the year when digital listening definitively overtakes analogue.

(maRadio.be) Read more


CIM Audio Time 2025: FM now less than half of listening as DAB grows
31.01.2025 - Belgium Belgium
The CIM Audio Time study has now reached its fourth edition. For this edition, it surveyed a total of 4,009 Belgians aged between 12 and 74 from October to December 2024. The results show which types of audio are most popular, how streaming services, podcasting and DAB evolved, but also which devices people use to listen to audio. Compared to the previous CIM Audio Time study, total audio consumption in Belgium fell slightly by 2%, to 270 minutes per day. As expected, live radio accounts for most listening time (63%). Looking specifically at live listening, it is notable that for the first time, the share of FM radio represents less than half of live consumption (49%). DAB shows a clear increase to 26% (23% last year and 21% two years ago).

(CIM (Centrum voor Informatie over de Media)) Read more


DAB+ optimisation process launched
27.10.2024 - Belgium Belgium
In collaboration with the Service Général de l'Audiovisuel et des Médias, the services of the Conseil Supérieur de l'Audiovisuel have launched the procedure for optimising the mux of independent radio stations with the designated technical operators. Technical commissions will shortly be organised to examine requests for optimisation. We invite radio stations to contact their technical operators to ensure that they are in possession of their digital coverage requests. Requests must be sent to the CSA - by the operator only - by 2 December at the latest.

(Le Conseil Supérieur de l’Audiovisuel) Read more


TOPradio scores highest ever listening figures.
25.10.2024 - Belgium Belgium
TOPradio moves and listeners move with it. For instance, TOPradio scored extremely well in the latest CIM measurement period from May to August 2024. It saw its market share rise from 1.6% to 2.3% among Flemish people over 12 years old. The increase in listening figures is in all age groups and in every province. The new wave is confirmation that TOPradio's beats and dance pop are being enjoyed. The radio station is also looking confidently to the future. Since the beginning of September, TOPradio activated a new radio project: TOP2. This station serves fans with a beating heart for electronic music. House, techno, retro and hard dance, you can hear it live 24/7 on DAB+ and online.

(TOPradio) Read more


Nostalgie is once again number 1 radio in French-speaking Belgium!
25.10.2024 - Belgium Belgium
It was a very good CIM wave for Nostalgie, which once again confirmed its status as market leader, and more broadly for all NGroup radio stations, which now have a 21.3% market share¹. NGroup's DAB+ radio stations are also continuing to grow. Nostalgie+ recorded a slight increase of 0.1%¹, reaching a market share of 1.3%¹, consolidating its position as the leading DAB+ radio station in French-speaking Belgium. NRJ+ remains stable with 0.4% market share¹. Together, the Nostalgie family (Nostalgie and Nostalgie+) has 15.2% market share¹, while the NRJ family (NRJ and NRJ+) has 5.3%¹.

(NGroup) Read more


New radio campaign from Digital Radio Flanders
10.10.2024 - Belgium Belgium
Digitale Radio Vlaanderen, the partnership between VRT, DPG Media and Mediahuis, just launched a new radio campaign as part of the ‘week of digital radio’. Advertising agency Lucy created a campaign for the occasion to communicate the associated trade-in campaign. Until 31 October, anyone can bring in their old radio in any Vanden Borre shop, in exchange for a 10- or 20-euro discount on a new digital radio. The campaign consists of two, rather absurd radio spots and a social media section.

(RadioVisie.eu) Read more


Flanders: Top2 replaces Versuz Radio on DAB+
12.09.2024 - Belgium Belgium
Flemish commercial network radio Topradio has added a new sister station on DAB+: Top2. Since Monday, this station replaces Versuz Radio, which ended on digital after more than two years. Top2 will be a full-fledged station with news updates and presented programmes. The station actually goes back to the basics of Topradio. The latter has become a bit more commercial in terms of music programming in recent years with artists such as Rihanna, Martin Garrix, Nightcrawlers, Tiësto and Faithless. Top2 can be heard on DAB+ channel 11A in Flanders and the internet.

(RadioWereld.NL) Read more


On DAB+, Nostalgie+ attracts over 50,000 listeners in Belgium
29.08.2024 - Belgium Belgium
This season, Nostalgie+, the DAB+ version of Nostalgie in Belgium, promises to leave even more room for its audience with a new programme called ‘Juke-box’ and a brand new immersive event in the world of the Beatles.

(La Lettre Pro de la Radio (€)) Read more


The CSA licenses Radio Contact Max for DAB+
04.07.2024 - Belgium Belgium
The Conseil supérieur de l'audiovisuel has decided to award the C11 DAB+ community network covering the whole of the Wallonia-Brussels Federation. This is the last network that was not allocated in the 2019 global frequency plan. It was put out to tender again on 20 December 2023. During the procedure, five applications were submitted to the CSA, but only the applications from RTL Belgium SA for the "Radio Contact Max" project and Radio Maria Wallonie SPRL for the "Radio Maria" project were deemed compliant. After a period of in-depth examination of the two applications, the CSA College chose the Radio Contact Max project and awarded it the C11 Network.

(Le Conseil supérieur de l’audiovisuel ) Read more


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Key Information

Status: regular
Population: 11.0 million
Population coverage: Sparkline Graph 97%
Services: 126 DAB+, 2 Data
Line-fit automotive sales (cumulative): 1,672,524 devices
New cars with DAB/DAB+ as standard: Sparkline Graph 99%
Total Sales (cumulative): 2,697,000 devices
Penetration by household: Sparkline Graph 28%
Last update: 26.02.2024

Useful Links

Belgischer Rundfunk
Digitalradio.be
Digitale Radio Vlaanderen
Norkring
maRadio.be
RTBF
Flanders Department of Culture, Youth and Media
VRT