Last update: 19.07.2024
- older versions
Coinciding with the celebration of World Radio Day and the centenary year of radio in Spain, Radio Nacional de España has started digital radio broadcasts in DAB+ together with Cellnex Telecom on 13 February 2024, with the firm intention of deploying this digital radio standard in our country, which is set to replace FM in the long term.
You can listen to the following broadcasts on DAB+:
- Radio Nacional and Radio 5 in Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, Murcia and Bilbao.
- Radio 3 in Valencia, Seville, Murcia and Bilbao.
These broadcasts are in addition to the existing DAB broadcasts of Radio Nacional, Radio Clásica, Radio 3, Radio 5 and Radio Exterior in Madrid and Barcelona.
On a monthly basis, RNE's offer on DAB+ and the coverage of the service will be progressively increased, starting broadcasts in other Spanish cities.
On 19 March 2024, Radio Nacional, Radio 3 and Radio 5 launched on DAB+ in the metropolitan area of Santiago de Compostela. On 18 April 2024, DAB+ broadcasts launched in Pamplona; on 17 May 2024, in Santa Cruz de Tenerife; on 18 June 2024, in Mijas, covering Málaga, Torremolinos, Benalmádena and Fuengirola; and on 18 July 2024, broadcasts started in Mallorca, from Cellnex Telecom's broadcasting centre in Alfàbia.
Once deployed throughout Spain, DAB+ will allow Radio Televisión Española to provide the public radio broadcasting service in the terms currently entrusted to it by law, providing maximum geographical and social coverage, with the best quality and additional services specific to DAB+ and with free-to-air broadcasts and free reception.
Regional DAB+
In January 2020, the regional government in Navarra advertised capacity for six DAB services on a future ensemble for the region, designated FU-Nav. Simultaneously, the regional government advertised a total of 72 DAB licences across 12 ensembles, each of which will have local coverage.
In Mallorca, a multiplex licensed by the Autonomous Government of the Balearic Islands began broadcasting in February 2024, broadcasting four stations from the Serra de Alfabia.
In July 2024, The Govern de les Illes Balears will implement, through DAB+ technology, IB3's digital radio in the first quarter of 2025. The Balearic Islands becomes the first Autonomous Community in which all three radio coverage (local, regional and national) will be offered in DAB+.
Last update: 18.04.2024
- older versions
RNE DAB+ services are on air in Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, Murcia, Bilbao, Santiago de Compostela and Pamplona.
These broadcasts join the existing ones on DAB in Madrid and Barcelona.
RNE will increase monthly its content offer and coverage on DAB+ until the end of 2024.
RNE coverage: > 30% population
Rest of national stations: 20% population
Last update: 04.03.2024
- older versions
In this country there are
on air.
Please note:
(a) These web pages are updated regularly to reflect current services on air, however they may not be exactly up to date.
(b) The logos shown on these pages are for illustrative purposes only – manufacturers and broadcasters are directed here for information on implementing station logos.
A total of 18 DAB and 4 DAB+ legal audio services are on air, but enhanced features as text, images or programme guides are not available.
|
Simulcast on AM / FM |
Exclusive on digital |
Total of services |
DAB programmes |
17 |
2 |
19 |
DAB+ programmes |
3 |
0 |
3 |
Total | 20 | 2 | 22 |
Last update: 04.03.2024
- older versions
In Spain, 98% of new cars sold in 2023 have DAB+ as standard (Source: JATO Dynamics 2023).
Last update: 04.03.2024
- older versions
Almost a 5% of digital radio receivers sold in retailers includes DAB/DAB+ receiver, although no DAB/DAB+ national promotion has been carried out.
It is estimated that nearly 3 million cars already have a DAB/DAB+ receiver in Spain.
Last update: 21.10.2019
- older versions
Spanish Broadcaster Radio Maria (http://www.radiomaria.es/) started DAB+ test transmissions in Madrid and Barcelona on 2014 December 30th.
This is the first time DAB+ has been used for radio broadcasting in Spain. This DAB/DAB+ network is operated by the Broadcast Network Operator Cellnex Telecom.
Last update: 04.03.2024
- older versions
National station licenses are issued by the central government, while local and regional licenses are the responsibility of the regional government. Licenses are valid for 15 years with an automatic renewal for a further 15 years. Advertising and sponsorship are permitted under the same rules which exist for analogue radio, and data is permitted on up to 20% of multiplex capacity.
Digital Audio Broadcasting is allowed by law in Band III.
There are three layers of services set out by law:
- National, with 1 SFN multiplex and 2 MFN multiplexes
- Regional (Comunidad Autónoma basis), with 1/3 SFN multiplex (nowadays without transmissions) and 2/3 MFN multiplex (not implemented)
- Local, with 237 areas covered by different frequency blocks in Band III
Nowadays, due to the entry into force of the Digitalization Plan for Terrestrial Broadcasting, DAB services are on air only to cover a 20% of the Spanish population (Madrid and Barcelona including their metropolitan areas). It is the minimum population coverage required by the current National Technical Plan for Digital Audio Broadcasting.
RNE is providing DAB+ services covering a percentage of the population above that minimum.
Three legs of radio's Centenary in Spain
19.11.2024
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Spain
Gorka Zumeta writes: "I am left with important news about one of the recurring themes in any event dedicated to the analysis of radio in Spain, the commitment to DAB+. Spain is two decades behind on this issue that the rest of Europe is undertaking with determination and investment. Finally, even with much delay, the public radio has been launched, with the distributor Cellnex, to extend the DAB+ technology throughout Spain. The technical director of Cadena SER, Augusto Molina, stressed in his speech that SER “is in favor of DAB”, as long as a series of needs that the new scenario of its implementation are met. I think it is an important step for SER, the leading radio station, to speak out on this issue. Yes to DAB+, with conditions. Well then, let's put those conditions to the administration in order to draft a new National Digital Terrestrial Sound Broadcasting Plan."
(Gorka Zumeta) Read more
The International Radio Congress in Barcelona traces the future of radio
18.11.2024
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Spain
Augusto Molina (SER): ‘We are in favour of DAB, if it goes ahead’. This statement by SER's technical director, made during the round table discussion ‘What will happen to broadcasting, does DAB have a future in Spain?’, suggests a change of position by the sector's leading company, the private Prisa Media, on the digital transformation of broadcasting in Spain, which is more than two decades behind schedule, although it is conditional on a series of needs, mainly economic, which should be included in the future National Digital Broadcasting Plan, which the government must work on in order to bring order to this new reality.
(Gorka Zumeta) Read more
International Radio Congress brings together experts in Barcelona
18.11.2024
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Spain
Augusto Molina, technical director of SER, was one of the panellists at ‘What will happen with broadcasting? Does DAB have a future in Spain?’, a presentation on the past, present and future of DAB. The round table was moderated by José Luis Ruiz, Head of ICT Innovation and Digital Agenda at ISDEFE, and included the participation of Jacqueline Bierhorst, President of WorldDAB, and Javier Sánchez, Head of Strategy at the RTVE Innovation Centre. ‘If DAB goes ahead, which we are in favour of, we need this extra cost to be subsidised by the Administration and for the listener to also receive a subsidy to buy that DAB transmitter’, explained Augusto Molina in his speech.
(Cadena SER) Read more
Listen: The future of broadcasting on the 100th anniversary of radio
14.11.2024
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RTVE
WorldDAB Member
-
Spain
Ràdio 4 starts broadcasting on DAB+ on 14 November, coinciding with the 100th anniversary of the first legal radio broadcast in Spain. And it starts in DAB+ because, as we have said on other occasions, it is the only realistic alternative that exists today to guarantee the future of radio as we know it. With that future in mind, today we tell you what we are asking of the next National Technical Plan for Digital Radio, as well as what it must be accompanied by.
(RTVE) Read more
Ràdio 4, the first Catalan-language station in Catalonia starts DAB+ broadcasts
13.11.2024
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RTVE
WorldDAB Member
-
Spain
The future is already here at RNE. In line with its commitment to increase coverage until the end of the year, RNE will start broadcasting Ràdio 4 in DAB+ on Thursday 14 November from the Cellnex broadcasting centre in Collserola, from where it provides coverage of the Barcelona metropolitan area. With this, Ràdio 4 becomes the first and only Catalan-language station in Catalonia to start legal broadcasts on DAB+. Coinciding with the centenary of radio in Spain, RNE has started digital radio broadcasts in DAB+ together with Cellnex Telecom, with the firm intention of deploying this digital radio standard in our country, which is set to replace FM in the long term.
(RTVE) Read more
DAB+ rollout in Spain in the spotlight at IBC in Amsterdam
15.09.2024
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Spain
Europe's most important Broadcast trade fair, the IBC Show, closes on Monday, in Amsterdam, and once again it has brought together thousands of professionals from both radio and television. Spain has captured the attention of the industry present in Amsterdam, by presenting the case of the deployment of DAB, which in less than a year, has been implemented, thanks to the company Cellnex, in thirteen Spanish cities, and before the end of 2024, it will continue to grow in other municipalities. Xavier Redón, Cellnex product manager, was in charge of explaining how this process has taken place - and continues to take place.
(Gorka Zumeta) Read more
Asturias will facilitate broadcast of RPA on DAB+ in 2025.
12.09.2024
-
Spain
The Principality of Asturias will enable Radio del Principado de Asturias (RPA) to broadcast on DAB+ digital radio from the first half of 2025. The Director General of Innovation, Research and Digital Transformation, Iván Aitor Lucas, has indicated that the regional administration will start the necessary procedures so that the regional public radio can incorporate this new technology that provides higher signal quality and that in the future will replace FM. Asturias becomes the second autonomous community, along with the Balearic Islands, to opt for DAB+ for the effective digitalisation of the distribution of linear radio content. The director of Innovation has valued this initiative as ‘an important improvement for radio broadcasting and the improvement of news coverage for the public’.
(The Principality of Asturias) Read more
Radio Nacional de España starts DAB+ broadcasts in Oviedo and Gijón
11.09.2024
-
RTVE
WorldDAB Member
-
Spain
In line with its commitment to increase coverage by the end of the year, RNE has started broadcasting Radio Nacional, Radio Clásica, Radio 3 and Radio 5 on DAB+ in Asturias from Cellnex Telecom's broadcasting centre in Gamoniteiro. From there, coverage is provided to Oviedo and Gijón, which means that it is now possible to listen to RNE broadcasts on DAB+ in 13 Spanish cities. On this occasion, a conference on digital radio was held in Oviedo with the participation of national and Asturian experts on the subject. At the conference, the Government of Asturias announced its intention to implement DAB+ in its territory. In this way, it becomes the second autonomous community, together with the Balearic Islands, to opt for DAB+.
(RTVE) Read more
IB3 Ràdio will broadcast in DAB+ in the first quarter of 2025
19.07.2024
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Spain
The Government of the Balearic Islands will implement, through DAB+ technology, IB3's digital radio in the first quarter of 2025. This was announced on 18 July by the director general of Digital Strategy and Administrative Simplification, Xisco Cànovas.‘We are pleased to see that we are the first autonomous community in which all three RTVE radio coverage (local, regional and national) will be offered with DAB+ digital technology,’ he said. The general director of IB3, Albert Salas, added: ‘The announcement by the Government of the Balearic Islands to launch DAB+ broadcasts on IB3 Ràdio is part of the digital strategy of the regional government. The digitisation of public radio and television in the Balearic Islands is a fundamental part of our project. DAB+ will allow us to improve the quality of transmission and coverage and will put us in a leading position in the national radio market.
(IB3) Read more
Balearic Islands Government to launch IB3 digital radio in Q1 2025
18.07.2024
-
Spain
The Govern de les Illes Balears will implement, through DAB+ technology, IB3's digital radio in the first quarter of 2025. This was announced on 18 July by the director general of Digital Strategy and Administrative Simplification, Xisco Cànovas, at a joint event with Radio Televisión Española (RTVE), in Ca n'Oleo (Palma), to celebrate the start of broadcasts in Mallorca of Radio Nacional, Radio Clásica, Radio 3 and Radio 5 in DAB+, with a transmitter centre located in Alfàbia. "We know that public channels can be a catalyst for the transition from analogue to digital. And this transition is an essential element of the Balearic Islands Government's strategy. An administration that is committed to digitalisation is an administration that is more agile, more efficient, more effective and that adapts to the new times," said Cànovas.
(Govern de les Illes Balears) Read more
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11.03.2024
English text of Ángel García Castillejo of RTVE's speech at the DAB+ launch in Spain. "If we're not able to offer the DAB+ service, they are not going to come to the radio, radio will disappear. There are no more excuses." says Castillejo.
Read more